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sex reassignment surgery (srs)

Thank you for reading this section regarding sex reassignment surgery (SRS), also known as gender reassignment surgery (GRS). The following information is designed for educational purposes only and contains graphic descriptions and images. (Please do not copy these images.) If you do not wish to continue please return to the home page.

Additionally, this information does not substitute any instructions from your surgeon, physician, or other health care providers. I am providing this as supplemental notes only. Please make sure to always obtain professional guidance as you make decisions about your health.




General overview and thoughts

I wanted to put together a set of notes that help remove the mysteries about what really goes on and what you might be able to expect for your outcome. I've always been of the opinion that SRS is more of a milestone than a capstone in one's transition journey. This surgery doesn't change who you are nor does it suddenly resolve all the problems in your life. Instead it sort of says to the world, "hey, I've arrived a place of harmony with myself and I'd like you to recognize my new status physically and legally." If you are having trouble full-time assimilating then you may very well find you will continue having these problems.
      Having said that, I have come to believe that it is a unique experience that serves as a confirmation of your efforts. For me it was the case that I liked living from the girl perspective but I felt very apprehensive in many social situations: the proof I was trans was right between my legs. I wouldn't date, I wouldn't wear form-fitting clothing, I would be cautious how I sat in group situations, I would dare go swimming. I never hated my penis but having one and living full-time created a lot of stigma. SRS doesn't erase the fact I still am transgendered but at least it doesn't make it immediately obvious, if you know what I mean.
      So, you really want to have SRS? I'm sure you've thought it through, right? The possible health complications? The social consequences? The financial responsibility? Realistic expectations? Well then, great! There's a lot of little details. Your experiences are almost sure to vary (as well as your surgeon's requirements). And besides going to popular resources (like TS Road Map) you may find the following notes of my vaginoplasty useful.

On selecting a surgeon

There are a number of very qualified and competent surgeons available to you these days. They all range in cost, technique, and location. Having one that works within your financial constraints and schedule is important. These were some of my criteria when I selected my surgeon:
Notice one of the things which I didn't list was the financial impact. This may be of concern to you as your budget may not allow all desired surgeons. I would suggest you try to find the best person rather than the most financially convenient. The reason is that in the long term the money isn't such a big factor and since you can only go through vaginoplasty once wouldn't you like to have your best chance at success? (No outcome is guaranteed in any case but I think maximizing your probability of a successful outcome is desirable.)

Taking care of your health

Being in your best health may indeed help with your recovery. By making an honest effort to change your lifestyle to include a better diet (but not necessarily dieting), vigorous exercise, and ample rest you help maximize your chances. I chose to begin cutting back on junk food, adding more veggies, and exercise hard about 8 months prior to surgery. I couldn't sacrifice my hectic schedule in order to get more sleep; in retrospect that was kinda dumb. Treat yourself better by not overloading your schedule.
      After surgery I seemed to bounce back really quickly---your results will vary. I tend to think that the hard training for running races really helped my lungs and boosted my metabolism. I also know of a number of avid runners and cyclists who also recovered very quickly. All of us tended to not use pain medication. So the lesson here may be: the more in-shape you are the less pain and faster healing you may experience.
      In the weeks following I also did a lot of walking. That seemed to help reduce swelling, quell the bruising, and lift my mood. There's nothing like fresh air and plenty of sunlight to really make you feel good. As a corollary, maintaining a sense of humor really helps too. That gets air deep in your lungs, helps maintain a positive outlook, and just makes you feel darned good too. (Although I do not recommend laughing while trying to dilate. That just plain hurts.)

Planning for your absence

In planning for when you go away there are a number of things you probably want to consider:
Planning for your return

Understanding that you basically be an invalid when you return may make you realize a few simple adjustments will make your life so much easier:
Packing your suitcase

It varies depending on who you go to but I think these things are pretty universal:



Part 1: Vaginoplasty

My blogs have a day-by-day account of what went on as well! Begin reading entries starting July 2, ending July 17.

July 2004
S M T W T F S
        1 2 3
Arrive
 
4 5
Pre-op
6
SRS
7
Bed rest
8
Cath cap
HRT
9
Drain out
10
11 12
Pack out
Dilate
13 14 15
Release
16 17
Fly back
18
 
 
19 20 21 22 23 24
25
 
 
26 27 28 29 30 31
All travel plans in motion I left for surgery the weekend just before I had to go in. The surgeon required a pre-operative appointment the day before surgery followed by 9 nights in a hospital. So, we planned my itinerary for two weeks:


SRS Day. Anesthesia sucks. Zzz...


Day 1: IV in left wrist.


Day 2. Labia is completely sutured up. (Sutures removed later.)


Day 3. Drains removed. Walking increased.


Day 6. Douching kit, dilators, and misc. equipment.


Day 6. Dilators. Note the slight curve at the rounded front.


Day 6. Sutures and packing removed. Catheter still in.


Day 8. Catheter out, shown on right.

Day 29 (about 1 mo.) and Day 62 (2 mos.).

Flying in early was definitely the smart move. It gave me a chance to rest, buy supplies, and mentally prepare myself for what was about to happen.
      The bowel prep day was just pure nastiness. The amount of water you're required to drink is insane. You are supposed to take water every hour from 1:00p to 9:00p in order to saturate your system. Also, at 5:30p you're supposed to drink a 10 oz. bottle of magnesium citrate (a.k.a. magnesium carbonate) which tastes like Sprite with a lot of lemon in it. Then around 9:00p you have to insert a biscodyl suppository. And to top it all off you take 4 enteric-coated biscodyl tablets at 9:30p downed with another 8 oz. glass of water. Bowel movement usually occurs sometime in the next couple of hours---mine was almost immediate.
      On the day of SRS I wore as little clothing as possible and no jewelry. My friend helped me carry and guard our bags while I went into surgery. Once admitted I had to submit a urine sample as well as answer a few questions on my paperwork. All the clothes I was wearing were placed into a bag and I was given an open-back hospital gown, hair cap, some stockings. The nurses also administered some medication prior to me being hooked up to the IV. The surgeon visited me, then the anesthesiologist, and finally I was wheeled into the operating room.
      I woke up dry, weak, a bit nauseous, and very tired. Ice chips were a definite plus at that moment. Once upstairs in my room they had me attached to an IV that included a morphine administration system (with the PCA clicker), a catheter draining into a foley bag, two drains in my labia, and sequential compression leggings.
      The morphine was making me sick even though they added an anti-nausea medication. Since I did not feel pain and didn't use the PCA clicker (patient-controlled analgesia) more than a couple of times we opted to remove it. I also chose not to use any oral pain control medication. While it is generally a good idea to take advantage of any pain control options, one of the major side effects of it is constipation.
      Over the course of the next day there was constant monitoring by the staff taking vital signs and administering medication. Strict bed rest was required although I could move in bed. There were no food restrictions, but I opted to go on a mostly-liquid diet. (After bowel prep your system is virtually empty and so you will have tremendous amounts of gas. If you start eating solid food immediately it may plug up your intestines and not allow the gas to escape, especially if you use a lot of pain medication.)
      On Day 2 they gave me a catheter cap and allowed me to roam from my bed. Walking was difficult but possible, and they also advised us to walk as much as we're comfortable. Since the compression leggings were removed it was a good idea to walk to increase circulation. I was also allowed to begin showering, making sure to pat dry the surgery site. At the hospital I was at they also supplied some light stretch "underwear" which helped hold the drain bags up when walking---otherwise that would have gotten annoying very quickly. Additionally, the swelling was quite extensive and that made the "waddling" even more pronounced.
      On Day 3 the drains were removed without much fuss and almost no pain. With those gone mobility was greatly increased. It was also possible to take a shower without the drains getting in the way. The recommendation was to continue ambulating as much as possible to gather strength. HRT could also be resumed if the surgeon gave the OK.
      It is normal to get bruising around the groin area, however I ended up getting extensive bruising. I was informed that the more you spend on your feet (especially with walking) the more the bruising will migrate from the surgery site downward towards your knees. The bruising didn't hurt; it was just unsightly. OK, very unsightly.
      Another issue was the catheter tube kept bumping against the clitoris. Depending on your surgeon you may or may not have sensation there. I can tell you that area is hyper sensitive and that I was getting very tired of the shocks and jolts I'd get every time something brushed up against it. My doctor gave a hint: cover it with Bacitracin. That not only provides a small barrier against friction but also helps to promote healing.
      Day 4 and Day 5 brought no significant changes. The recommendation is to continue walking around and trying to get stronger. By now your digestive system should be pretty settled, although I always had this "full" feeling probably because of the packing pushing up against the interior organs. Speaking of digestive systems, I had a general plan to get my stomach back to feeling normal:
The idea here was that initially there would be a lot of gas so liquids would easily move through and fill in the gaps. I had extra Ensure and that is good for supplying needed vitamins and minerals. As the days continued I added more and more bulk, working up to meats and dairy products. All along I was also taking acidophilus tablets to help restore the bacteria balance. (The advice of the nursing staff was to continue acidophilus for about 5 days after the last antibiotic has been taken.) Yogurt also helps restore the bacteria balance. In addition I was required to take colace to soften the stools.
      One unpleasant thing I found was that after getting substantial bowel movements I was experiencing a bit of tearing near the perineum (where the labia join at the bottom, very close to the anus). This was causing a little bleeding that was more unsettling than painful. I checked with the nursing staff as well as the surgeon's office and they said that this was normal. In general, a small bit of bleeding is normal since the groin has suffered so much trauma. However, excessive or constant bleeding is abnormal and should be reported immediately.
      The arrival of Day 6 brought the removal of the packing and the beginning of dilation. First the sutures were cut and the obvious dangling parts cut. (The remaining sutures were left in place as they will dissolve over the coming weeks.) The packing was retrieved using a pair of long forceps---this part didn't hurt but was just the absolute weirdest feeling! However, the catheter remained.
      The nurse who brought the dilation equipment (see right) did a test run with the #1 dilator which is about 1" in diameter. She then asked me to do it. Application of the lubricant (Surgilube) was done quite liberally on the dilator prior to insertion. This causes quite a mess as the lubricant tends to get scraped off on entry---I've since found a less messy way to pre-lube the vagina. When inserting the dilator I was instructed to turn the tip side-to-side slightly to aid getting past the PC muscle (puboccocceygeus muscle) and below the symphasis pubis. Once inside it is a good idea to continue side-to-side turning and also making circles with the dilator handle to help widen the vaginal entrance.
      In terms of keeping the area clean and disinfected for the first couple of weeks the surgeon wanted daily douching, a thin layer of Bacitracin applied to the clitoris/labia/perineum, and using a sitz bottle after bowel movements. After that I was instructed to stop this cleansing routine to help develop a natural bacterial "flora" in the neo-vagina---it should be pretty much self-cleansing like a GG's vagina. Occassionally douching or using a diluted white vinegar solution may be done to correct any bad odors, but the advice was not to do it too much.
      Finally, on Day 8, the catheter was finally removed. Immediately after removal I was instructed to go to urinate as soon as I could and it didn't matter where---bed, bathroom, shower, toilet. The important thing was that I needed to. Following advice of other friends I immediately began drinking a lot of liquid and within minutes I was able to. There was a bit of colored discharge but I was able to get urine out. Had there been too much swelling they might have had to recatheterize me---the surgeon says they'll reinsert the catheter and let you remove it a few days hence. The last advice they gave me was that urinating often helps keep the urethra open.
      I left the hospital on Day 9 and stayed in a hotel for the next couple of days. Walking really helped with the swelling and, in fact, I was able to squeeze into my normal clothes by the time I left---your mileage may vary. Spending time in the hotel helped to make sure I could manage the maintenance routine on my own. It was also good that we didn't have to rush from the hospital to the airport on the very same day.
      I got the patient cost summary from the hospital a little bit later. What's interesting is that out of my $17K for my surgery $11K went to hospital care alone. Yes, that's right. And of the $11K hospital fees, $3K went to "ambulatory surgical care" and $8K to "recovery room". Amazing.

As of July 26 (almost 3 weeks post op, 2 weeks after packing-out), walking has helped redocue the appearance of bruising, swelling continues to subside, and the sutures are at the point of really dissolving now. The labia, while still quite swollen, is beginning to soften and take shape. The perineum still looks quite raw. The clitoris has started to "float" as it hasn't quite adhered to the skin surrounding it---that seems to be causing a bit of spotting and additional discharge. Dilation is continually getting easier with the #2 (about 1.25" in diameter) becoming looser. If that gets loose enough by week's end I might consider moving up to the #3.

By August 4 we've already had a post-op physical examination by one of my doctors. She noted the perineum has indeed split but that was probably unavoidable. She used some silver nitrate to help promote healing of some granular tissue that was forming there. In other news, stitches continue to dissolve by themselves and passing the #3 is getting easier.

On August 10 the #4 dilator (1 3/8" diameter) was successfully passed in to about the 3rd to last dot but not without great difficulty. The circumfrential motions with the #3 really have helped.

A mini victory today. I got the #5 in, but with much effort. This was much harder than the #4. I think it's more a case of the limits of the PC muscle stretching.

Attempting to try dilation 1x/day on October 15. So far so good for the past two days. Depth still maintained and apparently also less bruising from repeated dilation. Also found out the "electricity" works today as well. Very well.

More reports will follow in the coming months/years.

The medication schedule

This medication schedule is very particular to Dr. Toby Meltzer's dosage administration when I went through vaginoplasty in July of 2004. This is mainly for my convenience, but you may also find it helpful. Please consult with your surgeon and staff to make sure you know what your current medicine administration schedule is like!

I found that the medication schedule was just really really confusing because there are so many medications to take and at different times. So this is a chart which I made to sort of detail what is needed and when, starting the day of surgery. Of course, this was very particular to my situation---those who are going through SRS in '04 with Dr. Meltzer may be able to make use of this!
      First, a listing of the medication you'll need. Be sure to follow all doctor instructions and labels on the medication:
And this is the schedule. Note that the date has blanks so you can fill in the actual dates (e.g.  7/24):
time date medication notes
(in days)   Acidophilus
3x/day
Arnica
5x/day
Bacitracin
2x/day
Celebrex
1x/day
Colace
2x/day
Doxycycline
2x/day
Keflex
3x/day
 
Out In
-1 __ / __                
0 __ / __             Surgery
week 1
1 __ / __       Bed rest
2 __ / __       Catheter capped
3 __ / __       Drains out
4 __ / __        
5 __ / __   Packing out (maybe)
6 __ / __   Packing out
7 __ / __    
week 2
8 __ / __   Catheter out
9 __ / __   Release from hospital
10 __ / __    
11 __ / __    
12 __ / __    
13 __ / __    
14 __ / __    
week 3
15 __ / __      
16 __ / __      
17 __ / __        
18 __ / __        
19 __ / __          
20 __ / __            
21 __ / __            
week 4
22 __ / __            
23 __ / __              
24 __ / __              
25 __ / __              
26 __ / __              
27 __ / __              
28 __ / __              
week 5
29 __ / __                
30 __ / __                
31 __ / __                
32 __ / __                
33 __ / __                  
34 __ / __                  
35 __ / __                  

You can download this schedule to print it separately.

The joys of dilation

I say "joys" will the sarcasm in the world. Dilation just plain sucks. I don't know how else you can describe it. You are trying to stretch and force open a part of your body that was not originally designed to do these things. So, your body will be trying to close up and reclaim all that space that your surgeon just created. I found the following useful:
Other post-operative maintenance

Dilation isn't the only thing to take care of:
Back at work

Here's some prep that you might want to do for work:



Part 2: Labiaplasty

February 2005
S M T W T F S
27
Last dilation
28
Surgery
 
         

March 2005
S M T W T F S
    1
Release
 
2
Fly back
 
3 4 5
Resume
dilations
6 7
Back to
work
8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17
Stop mons
compression
18 19


Photos before labiaplasty---about 7.5 months after SRS.


Day 1. Really ugly and swollen. Compression bandages on.

A series of "clean" photos about 4 months post-op.

Since I elected to go with a two-step procedure, labiaplasty is the completion of SRS. Some people like the one-step, but I'm of the opinion it's really hard to get things right in a single go when you're rearranging so many things. I'm not saying that you can't get a good result from a one-step, rather I just think the incidence of revisions is pretty high. It turns out in my case that I probably made the right decision because there are a number of things that need adjusting.
      In planning the labiaplasty I wanted a few months in between the two to heal up more. I think it's a good idea to let your body come back together and let the swelling subside. As you can see from the photos the incisions healed up pretty nicely and the bruising is gone. Still, the mons pubis is oddly puffy and the clitoris protrudes a bit too much. (Not to mention the fact that my urine stream is going in weird directions and is a bit tight.) Dr. Meltzer said during labiaplasty he'll be looking to fix these things.
      The general itinerary we're following for this one is much simpler:
Also, the updated packing list is similar but had much more room dedicated to 2 weeks of clothing changes.

The procedures being performed for this labiaplasty include a number of corrections as well:
The first day following labiaplasty was rather painful. I think during vaginoplasty the nerves are in total shock and so I had no problems dealing with pain. However, since we're now working on the surface tissues disturbing the reconnected nerves it gets annoying really quickly. The hospital gave me some Percocet tablets in the morning and that really put me in a happy state. Wheee!!
      I was so tired from the previous few days of no sleep that I must have slept through all the way from the previos day until about 6:00a. A rapid succession of events kept me from getting any more sleep until I left the hospital around 1:00p. I did a few things then crashed out on the beds. I think I woke up a couple of times to go get things to eat and talk on the phone, but I was pretty out of it. A single Vicodin really put me to sleep.
      Day 2 was a lazy morning of waking up, taking a long shower, and trying to cram all my belongings into my bags. Fortunately everything seems to have worked out because I have enough room for it all. After a rushed lunch with Kara and another friend I was off to the airport.
      Sitting on the plane was quite uncomfy as was dinner. When I finally got home I took a much needed shower (and also had a refreshing bowel movement at last!). Then I decided to take pictures. HOLY CRAP. It is absolutely the grossest thing I have ever seen. Gross enough that I refuse to put up any of the pictures---yes, worse than Day 1. What's worse is that according to the post-op instructions I'm to rub the sites with bacitracin twice daily. I can tell you that once is already enough. *shiver*
      The swelling was starting to subside a little and a wonderful array of colors showed up on Day 4. The mons turned an odd shade of yellow-green, the labia contrasting with reds and purples with a fringe of white along the edges. Apparently this is normal. Ugly, but normal.
      Dilation on Day 6 was difficult at best. I've been using the 2-Taper dilator to open and align the vaginal opening under the labia. I'm hoping the stiches at the perineum are going to hold; I'm purposely not stepping back up to larger sizes during these first few weeks. I know that it may result in some loss in diameter, but I'm hoping to maintain depth. The most important thing right now is to make sure the raw sensitive labia edges heal up. I can stretch and stress the skin later.
      Fast forward a few more weeks and by Day 24 the scars are pretty solid, the excessive oozing has tapered off, and dilation is a little easier. Things smell a bit weird down there, but I'm going to say that it's probably related to the aloe vera gel I'm using and not some sort of infection. Changing pantiliners very often seems to help mitigate this. The biggest victory came a few days ago where I tried on an old pair of jeans ... and they fit! Holy cow, I actually was able to get back into normal clothes!
      OK, I'm getting tired of being a host for bacteria. According to my doctor today I have a combination of bacterial infections which need to be treated with Terazol 7 and Cipro. Despite the abnormality of this, she is pretty confident that the end outcome should be decent. I'm debating whether or not to post pictures of this, but we'll see.
      After a very prolonged period I finally seemed to get the upper hand on the infections. It wasn't easy but after about 3 weeks of treatment things cleared up sufficiently for my body to fight back. The remainder of the stitches seemed to fall out in May---finally. And by June 2005 I had gone swimming once without incident.


The medication schedule

Once again, this medication schedule is very particular to Dr. Toby Meltzer's dosage administration when I went through labiaplasty in February of 2005. This is mainly for my convenience, but you may also find it helpful. Please consult with your surgeon and staff to make sure you know what your current medicine administration schedule is like!
time date medication notes
(in days)   Acidophilus
3x/day
Arnica
5x/day
Bacitracin
2x/day
Colace
2x/day
Keflex
3x/day
 
-1 __ / __          
0 __ / __         Surgery
week 1
1 __ / __ Release from hospital
2 __ / __ Additional overnight stay
3 __ / __  
4 __ / __    
5 __ / __     Resuming dilations.
6 __ / __      
7 __ / __      
week 2
8 __ / __      
9 __ / __      
10 __ / __      
11 __ / __      
12 __ / __      
13 __ / __      
14 __ / __      
You can download this schedule to print it separately.





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